Jacques Plante Stanley Cup Spelling

Canadian ice hockey player (1929–1986)

Water ice hockey player

Jacques Plante
Hockey Hall of Fame, 1978
Plante with the Quebec Citadelles in 1948
Built-in	(1929-01-17)January 17, 1929 Notre-Matriarch-du-Mont-Carmel, Quebec, Canada
Died	February 27, 1986(1986-02-27) (aged 57) Geneva, Switzerland
Superlative	half-dozen ft 0 in (183 cm)
Weight	175 lb (79 kg; 12 st seven lb)
Position	Goaltender
Caught	Left
Played for	Montreal Canadiens New York Rangers St. Louis Blues Toronto Maple Leafs Boston Bruins Edmonton Oilers
Playing career	1947–1965 1968–1973 1974–1975

Joseph Jacques Omer Plante (French pronunciation: ​ [ʒɑk plɑ̃t]; January 17, 1929 – February 27, 1986) was a Canadian professional water ice hockey goaltender. During a career lasting from 1947 to 1975, he was considered to be one of the most of import innovators in hockey. He played for the Montreal Canadiens from 1953 to 1963; during his tenure, the team won the Stanley Cup 6 times, including v consecutive wins. In 2017 Plante was named i of the "100 Greatest NHL Players" in history.^{[one] [2]}

Plante retired in 1965 but was persuaded to return to the National Hockey League to play for the expansion St. Louis Blues in 1968. He was afterward traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1970 and to the Boston Bruins in 1973. He joined the Earth Hockey Association equally coach and general director for the Quebec Nordiques in 1973–74. He and so played goal for the Edmonton Oilers in 1974–75, ending his professional career with that squad.

Plante was the first NHL goaltender to article of clothing a goaltender mask in regulation play on a regular basis.^[3] He developed and tested many versions of the mask (including the forerunner of today's mask/helmet combination) with the aid of other experts. Plante was the commencement NHL goaltender to regularly play the puck outside his pucker in support of his team's defencemen, and he often instructed his teammates from behind the play. Plante was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1978, was chosen equally the goaltender of the Canadiens' "dream team" in 1985, and was inducted into the Quebec Sports Pantheon in 1994. The Montreal Canadiens retired Plante's jersey, #1, the following year. Plante ranks 7th among NHL goalies for all-time career wins with 437.

Early life [edit]

Jacques Plante in the 1944–1945 season, aged xv or xvi

Plante was built-in on a farm about Notre-Matriarch-du-Mont-Carmel, in Mauricie, Quebec, the first of 11 children born to Palma and Xavier Plante.^[iv] The family moved to Shawinigan Falls, where his male parent worked in i of the local factories. In 1932, Plante began to play hockey, skateless and with a tennis brawl, using a goaltender's hockey stick his father had carved from a tree root.^[5] When he was five years former, Plante fell off a ladder and broke his manus. The fracture failed to heal properly and affected his playing style during his early hockey career; he underwent successful cosmetic surgery as an adult.^{[6] [7]} Plante suffered from asthma starting in early on childhood. This prevented him from skating for extended periods, so he gravitated to playing goaltender.^[8] Equally his playing progressed, Jacques received his commencement regulation goaltender'due south stick for Christmas of 1936.^[4] His begetter made Plante'due south start pads by stuffing spud sacks and reinforcing them with wooden panels.^[four] As a kid, Plante played hockey outdoors in the bitterly cold Quebec winters. His female parent taught him how to knit his own tuques to protect him from the cold. Plante connected knitting and embroidering throughout his life and wore his hand-knitted tuques while playing and practicing until inbound the National Hockey League (NHL).^[four]

Plante's first foray into organized hockey came at historic period 12. He was watching his schoolhouse's team practice, when the coach ordered the goaltender off the ice afterwards a heated argument over his play, and Plante asked to supersede him. The coach permitted him to play, since there was no other bachelor goaltender; it was apace apparent that Plante could hold his own, despite the other players being many years older than he was.^[9] He impressed the coach and stayed on every bit the team's number-i goaltender.^[10]

Two years later, Plante was playing for 5 unlike teams — the local factory squad, and teams in the midget, juvenile, junior and intermediate categories.^[11] Plante demanded a bacon from the factory team's coach afterwards his father told him that the other players were beingness paid, because they were visitor employees. The coach paid Plante 50 cents per game to retain him and maintain the team'south popularity.^[5] Later on, Plante began to receive various offers from other teams; he was offered $lxxx per week — a considerable sum in those days — to play for a team in England, and a similar offer to play for the Providence Reds of the American Hockey League. Plante passed them up, because his parents wanted him to end loftier school. He graduated with top honours in 1947.^[12] Upon graduation, he took a job as a clerk in a Shawinigan manufacturing plant. A few weeks afterward, the Quebec Citadels offered Plante $85 per week to play for them; he accepted, marking the beginning of his professional person career.^[12]

His nickname was "Jake the Snake".^[13]

Playing career [edit]

Modest leagues [edit]

Jacques joined the Quebec Citadelles in 1947. While playing for Quebec, Plante started to play the puck outside his crease,^[14] a technique he developed when he recognized that the team's defence was performing poorly. Fans found Plante's unconventional playing mode to exist exciting,^[xv] but it angered his managers, who believed that a goaltender should stay in net and let his players recover the puck.^[fourteen] Plante had come to the determination that every bit long as he was in control of the puck, the opponents could not shoot it at him – this is now standard practice for goaltenders.^[16] The same flavour, the Citadelles crush the Montreal Junior Canadiens in the league finals, with Plante being named virtually valuable player on his squad.^[17] The Montreal Canadiens' full general managing director, Frank J. Selke, became interested in acquiring Plante as a member of the squad.^[17] In 1948, Plante received an invitation to the Canadiens' training army camp. On Baronial 17, 1949, Selke offered Plante a contract. Plante played for Montreal's affiliate Royal Montreal Hockey Society, earning $4,500 for the flavour, and an extra $500 for practicing with the Canadiens.^[18]

In 1949, he married Jacqueline Gagné; they had 2 sons, Michel and Richard.

In January 1953, Plante was called upwardly to play for the Canadiens. Bill Durnan, the goaltender who played for Montreal when Plante get-go began, had retired, and Gerry McNeil, their acme goaltender, had fractured his jaw.^[5] Plante played three games, but in that short time, he generated controversy. Coach Dick Irvin, Sr. did not wish his players to stand out by any addition to their regular uniforms.^[nineteen] Plante always wore one of his tuques while playing hockey, and after an argument with Irvin, all of Plante's tuques had vanished from the Montreal locker room.^[twenty] Even without his skilful luck amuse,^[19] Plante gave upwards only 4 goals in the 3 games he played, all of them wins.^[xx]

Later during the 1952–53 NHL flavour, Plante played in the playoffs against the Chicago Black Hawks. He won his beginning playoff game with a shutout.^[21] Montreal won that series and eventually the Stanley Cup, and Plante's proper name was engraved on the Cup for the beginning time.^[21]

At the beginning of 1953, McNeil was however the starting goaltender for the Canadiens.^[22] Selke assigned Plante to the Buffalo Bisons of the American Hockey League and so fans in the United States would get to know him.^[23] Plante was instantly successful; Fred Chase, the general manager of the Bisons, told Kenny Reardon, Montreal's recruiting managing director, "he'due south [Plante] the biggest attraction since the adept old days of Terry Sawchuk."^[23]

Montreal Canadiens [edit]

By the end of the 1953–54 flavor, Plante was well-entrenched within the NHL.^[24] In the spring of 1954, he underwent surgery to correct his left manus, which he had broken in his childhood. He could not move the manus well plenty to catch high shots and compensated by using the residual of his body. The operation was successful.^[7]

On February 12, 1954, Plante was called upwardly to the Canadiens and established himself every bit their starting goaltender – he did not return to the minor leagues for many years.^[25] Plante was the Canadiens' number one goaltender at the commencement of the 1954–55 NHL season. On March 13, 1955, with only four games left in the flavor, an on-ice ball resulted in the break of Montreal's leading scorer, Maurice Richard, for the remainder of the flavor and the playoffs. Four nights later on, playing in Montreal in forepart of an aroused crowd, Plante was witness to the anarchism that followed. The Canadiens after lost to the Detroit Red Wings in the finals.^[26]

For the 1955–56 flavor, Plante was the unchallenged starting goaltender of the Canadiens; Gerry McNeil had non played the previous flavor and was sent to the Montreal Royals. Charlie Hodge, Plante's backup the previous season, was sent to the Seattle Americans, a Canadiens' subcontract team.^[27] Later that season, Montreal won the Stanley Cup, the first of what would exist five consecutive Stanley Cup championship seasons.^[28] The adjacent season, Plante missed most of Nov because of chronic bronchitis, a consequence of the asthma that had affected him since childhood.^[29] During the 1957–58 NHL season, the Canadiens won their third directly Stanley Cup despite injuries to Plante and other members of the team. Plante'due south asthma was getting worse. He sustained a concussion with just a few weeks left in the season and missed iii games of the playoffs.^[30] In the 6th game of the Stanley Cup finals, Plante's asthma was making him dizzy, and he was having difficulty concentrating; he complanate at the stop of the game afterwards teammate Doug Harvey scored the series-winning goal.^[31] The Canadiens went on to win the Stanley Cup again at the shut of the 1958–59 season.

Goalie mask [edit]

Plante'south original fibreglass mask

During the 1959–sixty season, Plante wore a goaltender mask for the first time in a regular flavor game. Although Plante had used his mask in practice since 1956 afterward missing 13 games because of a sinusitis operation, head jitney Toe Blake was afraid it would impair his vision and would non permit him to wear it during regulation play.^[33] Yet, on Nov 1, 1959, Plante's nose was broken when he was hitting by a shot fired by Andy Bathgate three minutes into a game against the New York Rangers, and he was taken to the dressing room for stitches. When he returned, he was wearing the crude habitation-made goaltender mask that he had been using in practices. Blake was livid, but he had no other goaltender to call upon and Plante refused to return to the goal unless he wore the mask. Blake agreed on the condition that Plante discard the mask when the cut healed.^[33] The Canadiens won the game 3–i. During the following days Plante refused to discard the mask, and as the Canadiens continued to win, Blake was less vocal about it.^[34] The unbeaten streak stretched to eighteen games.^[35] Plante did non vesture the mask, at Blake'south asking, confronting Detroit on March eight, 1960; the Canadiens lost iii–0, and the mask returned for good the next night.^[36] That year the Canadiens won their 5th direct Stanley Loving cup, which was Plante's final.^[37]

Plante after designed his own and other goaltenders' masks.^[38] He was non the first NHL goaltender known to wearable a face mask. Montreal Maroons' Clint Benedict wore a crude leather version in 1930 to protect a broken nose, but Plante introduced the mask as everyday equipment, and it is now mandatory equipment for goaltenders.^[39]

Trade to New York and first retirement [edit]

Hampered by terrible pain in his left knee^[40] during the 1960–61 NHL season, Plante was sent downwardly to the small league Montreal Royals. Torn cartilage was found in his knee, and the knee was surgically repaired during the summer of 1961.^[41] The next flavor Plante became the one of 7 goaltenders to win the Hart Memorial Trophy – he likewise won the Vezina Bays for the sixth fourth dimension.^[42] The 1962–63 flavor was unsettling for Plante.^[43] His asthma had worsened, and he missed most of the early season.^[43] His relationship with his omnibus, Toe Blake, continued to deteriorate because of Plante's persistent health problems.^[43] Afterwards, Plante was at the center of a major controversy when he claimed that cyberspace sizes in the NHL were not uniform, thus giving a statistical reward to goaltenders playing for the Chicago Blackness Hawks, Boston Bruins, and New York Rangers.^[44] His claim was later confirmed as the consequence of a manufacturing error.^[45]

After the Canadiens were eliminated for the third straight twelvemonth in the first playoff round during the spring of 1963, there was mounting pressure for change from their fans and media.^[46] Growing tension between Plante and Blake because of Plante's inconsistent work ethic and demeanor caused Blake to declare that for the 1963–64 season either he or Plante must get.^[46] On June 4, 1963, Plante was traded to the New York Rangers, with Phil Goyette and Don Marshall in exchange for Gump Worsley, Dave Balon, Leon Rochefort, and Len Ronson.^[46] Plante played for the Rangers for one full season and part of a 2nd. He retired in 1965 while playing for the Rangers' AHL affiliate, the Baltimore Clippers. His wife was ill at the time, and he required surgery on his right knee.^[47]

Upon retirement, Plante took a task with Molson as a sales representative but remained active in the NHL. In 1965, Scotty Bowman asked Plante to play for the Montreal Jr. Canadiens in a game confronting the Soviet National Team. Honoured to represent his country, Plante agreed, and subsequently receiving permission from both the Rangers (who owned his rights) and Molson, he began practicing. The Canadiens won two–ane, and Plante was named first star of the game.^{[48] [49]}

Improvement to professional person hockey [edit]

At the start of the 1967–68 NHL flavor, Plante received a call from his ex-teammate Bert Olmstead seeking some help coaching the expansion Oakland Seals.^[fifty] Plante coached mainly by example, and afterward the three-week training army camp he returned home to Montreal. Plante too played an exhibition game with the Seals. Rumours swirled that Plante was planning a comeback.^{[50] [51]}

In June 1968, Plante was selected in an intraleague draft past the St. Louis Dejection^[52] and signed for $35,000 for the 1968–69 season.^[53] In his first flavor with the Blues, Plante carve up the goaltending duties with Glenn Hall. He won the Vezina Trophy that season for the 7th time, surpassing Bill Durnan'southward record.^[54] While playing for the Blues in the 1969–lxx playoffs against the Boston Bruins, a shot fired by Fred Stanfield and redirected by Phil Esposito hitting Plante in the forehead, knocking him out and breaking his fibreglass mask. The outset thing Plante said later on he regained consciousness at the hospital was that the mask saved his life.^[55] That game proved to be his last for the Dejection, and he was traded in the summertime of 1970 to the Toronto Maple Leafs.^[56] He led the NHL with the lowest goals confronting boilerplate (GAA) during his first season with the Maple Leafs. That season, he also tied a Leafs franchise record, winning 9 direct games.^[57] At season'south end, he was named to the NHL'southward second All-Star squad, his seventh such honour. He continued to play for the Leafs until he was traded to the Boston Bruins late in the 1972–73 flavor, recording a shutout against the Black Hawks in his debut for the Bruins. He played eight regular season and two playoff games for the Bruins to finish that flavour, his last in the NHL.

Plante accepted a $1 million, ten-yr contract to go coach and general manager of the Quebec Nordiques of the World Hockey Association in 1973.^[58] He was highly dissatisfied with his and the team'southward performance and resigned at the end of the 1973–74 season.^[59] Coming out of retirement one time more, Plante played 31 games for the Edmonton Oilers of the WHA in the 1974–75 flavor.^[54] Plante retired during the Oilers' preparation campsite in 1975–76 after receiving news that his youngest son had died.^[54]

Hockey assay and coaching [edit]

Plante had a well-earned reputation for his ability to analyse the game of hockey. He began shouting directions to his teammates during games in his starting time stint in the modest leagues (the goaltender usually has the best view of the game). He kept all-encompassing notes on opposing players and teams throughout his career.^[60] He made his debut in the broadcasting booth during his offset retirement in the 1960s equally a colour commentator for broadcasts of Quebec Junior League games aslope Danny Gallivan of Hockey Night in Canada fame.^[61] Radio Canada, the French language co-operative of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, brought Plante aboard as on-air analyst for its television broadcasts of the 1972 Summit Serial between the national team of the Soviet Wedlock and a Canadian squad made upward of professional players from the NHL. Plante was one of the few Due north American analysts who dissented from the widely held belief in the superiority of the Canadian team.^[62]

Plante likewise wrote extensively on hockey. He wrote hockey columns starting early in his career and was published in La Voix de Shawinigan, Le Samedi, and Sport Magazine. ^[63] He alienated local reporters^[64] by writing a column for the local paper during his fourth dimension equally jitney of the Quebec Nordiques. His seminal work, Goaltending, was published in 1972 in English, with the French edition (entitled Devant le filet) published in 1973. In his book, Plante outlined a programme of goaltender development that included off-ice exercises, choice of equipment, styles of play, and game-day preparation. He as well advised on best coaching methods for both young and advanced goaltenders.^[65] His book remained pop with coaches and players and was reprinted in both French and English language in 1997, 25 years after it was kickoff published.^[66]

Starting in 1967, Plante was ane of the instructors at École moderne de hockey, a summer hockey schoolhouse for young players.^[67] His reputation as a instructor spread, and he traveled to Sweden in 1972 at the invitation of the Swedish Hockey Federation, didactics the top goaltenders in the country and their coaches and trainers.^[68] During his first and second retirements, Plante also coached goaltenders and consulted for several NHL teams, including the Oakland Seals, Philadelphia Flyers, Montreal Canadiens and St. Louis Blues.^[69]

Retirement and death [edit]

Plante finally retired from hockey in 1975, after the death of his youngest son.^[54] He moved to Switzerland with his second wife, Raymonde Udrisard, but remained active on the Due north American hockey scene as an annotator, adviser, and goaltender trainer.^[69] He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1978.^[70] In the autumn of 1985, Plante was diagnosed with last tum cancer. He died in a Geneva infirmary in February 1986 and was buried in Sierre, Switzerland.^{[71] [72]} When his coffin was carried from the church building following the funeral mass, it passed under an arch of hockey sticks held loftier by a team of young hockey players from Quebec, visiting Switzerland for a tournament.^[72]

Legacy [edit]

Plante was i of the get-go goaltenders to skate backside the internet to stop the puck.^[73] He likewise was one of the first to enhance his arm on an icing telephone call to let his defencemen know what was happening. He perfected a stand-up, positional style, cutting down the angles; he became one of the first goaltenders to write a how-to book well-nigh the position. He was a pioneer of stickhandling the puck; before that fourth dimension, goaltenders passively stood in the net and only deflected pucks to defencemen or backchecking frontward.^[v]

Plante was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1978, and into the Quebec Sports Pantheon in 1994.^[71] His no. 1 jersey was retired in 1995 past the Montreal Canadiens.^[74] The Jacques Plante Memorial Bays was established in his award every bit an award to the height goaltender in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League.^[71] The Jacques Plante Bays was established in Switzerland after Plante's death; it is given out annually to the top Swiss goaltender.^[75] The main arena in Shawinigan, the town he grew upwardly in, was renamed to Aréna Jacques Plante.

Plante was selected by Sports Illustrated magazine to its 1991 all-time All-Star team, equally the backup to goalie Vladislav Tretiak.

His injury and subsequent donning of a mask was depicted in an installment of Canada's Heritage Minute series.

Career statistics [edit]

Regular season and playoffs [edit]

				Regular season										Playoffs
Flavor	Team	League		GP	West	L	T	MIN	GA	SO	GAA	SV%		GP	West	L	MIN	GA	So	GAA	SV%
1947–48	Montreal Royals	QSHL		2	0	0	2	120	v	0	ii.50	—		—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1947–48	Quebec Citadelles	QSHL		31	18	11	1	1840	87	2	ii.84	—		ix	4	five	545	28	2	iii.08	—
1948–49	Quebec Citadelles	QSHL		64	42	12	10	3840	119	seven	i.86	—		13	7	6	790	43	0	3.27	—
1949–l	Montreal Royals	QSHL		58	27	22	9	3480	180	0	3.x	—		6	ii	4	360	20	0	3.00	—
1950–51	Montreal Royals	QSHL		sixty	28	29	three	3670	201	four	three.29	—		7	two	5	420	26	1	3.71	—
1951–52	Montreal Royals	QSHL		threescore	30	24	6	3560	201	4	iii.39	—		7	3	4	420	21	1	three.00	—
1952–53	Montreal Royals	QSHL		29	20	8	1	1760	61	4	2.08	—		—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1952–53*	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		3	2	0	i	180	4	0	1.33	—		iv	3	ane	240	vii	1	1.75	—
1952–53	Buffalo Bisons	AHL		33	13	xix	1	2000	114	ii	3.42	—		—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1953–54	Buffalo Bisons	AHL		55	32	17	vi	3370	148	3	two.64	—		—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1953–54	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		17	vii	5	5	1020	27	v	one.59	—		viii	five	3	480	15	2	ane.88	—
1954–55	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		52	33	12	7	3079	109	5	ii.12	—		12	6	3	640	29	0	2.72	.914
1955–56*	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		64	42	12	10	3840	119	7	i.86	.930		10	8	2	600	18	2	1.eighty	.923
1956–57*	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		61	31	18	12	3658	122	ix	ii.00	.920		10	8	2	614	17	ane	1.66	936
1957–58*	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		57	34	xiv	eight	3386	119	9	2.eleven	.924		ten	8	two	618	20	1	i.94	.936
1958–59*	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		67	38	16	thirteen	4000	144	9	2.16	.925		11	8	3	669	26	0	2.33	.908
1959–60*	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		69	40	17	12	4140	175	three	ii.54	.915		8	8	0	489	eleven	three	1.35	.950
1960–61	Montreal Royals	EPHL		eight	three	4	1	480	24	0	3.00	—		—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1960–61	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		40	23	11	6	2400	112	2	two.80	.904		6	2	4	412	16	0	two.33	.910
1961–62	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		seventy	42	fourteen	14	4200	166	4	2.37	.923		6	two	4	360	nineteen	0	3.17	.904
1962–63	Montreal Canadiens	NHL		56	22	14	19	3320	138	5	2.49	.912		5	one	iv	300	14	0	2.80	.899
1963–64	New York Rangers	NHL		65	22	36	7	3898	220	iii	three.39	.910		—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1964–65	New York Rangers	NHL		33	10	17	v	1938	109	ii	3.37	.902		—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1964–65	Baltimore Clippers	AHL		17	6	9	one	1018	51	1	3.01	—		5	2	3	315	xiv	one	2.67	—
1968–69	St. Louis Blues	NHL		37	18	12	six	2138	70	5	1.96	.940		x	8	2	589	14	three	1.43	.950
1969–70	St. Louis Blues	NHL		32	18	ix	v	1838	67	5	ii.19	.918		vi	four	one	323	8	1	1.49	.936
1970–71	Toronto Maple Leafs	NHL		40	24	xi	4	2323	73	four	1.89	.944		iii	0	2	133	seven	0	3.16	.901
1971–72	Toronto Maple Leafs	NHL		34	16	13	five	1962	86	2	2.63	.917		1	0	1	lx	5	0	v.00	.828
1972–73	Toronto Maple Leafs	NHL		32	8	fourteen	six	1713	87	1	3.05	.907		—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1972–73	Boston Bruins	NHL		8	7	1	0	480	16	ii	2.00	.927		2	0	2	120	10	0	5.00	.841
1974–75	Edmonton Oilers	WHA		31	15	xiv	i	1592	88	i	3.32	.890		—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
WHA totals				31	15	14	1	1592	88	i	iii.32	.890		—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
NHL totals				837	437	246	145	49,514	ane,960	82	2.38	—		112	71	36	6,646	235	14	2.12	—

* Stanley Cup Champion.

Coaching statistics [edit]

Team	Year	Regular Season						Post Season
		G	W	Fifty	T	Pts	End	Result
Quebec Nordiques	1973–74	78	38	36	4	80	5th in WHA East	Missed Playoffs

Awards and honours [edit]

NHL

Honor	Year(s)
All-Star Game	1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1969, 1970
First All-Star Team	1956, 1959, 1962
Hart Memorial Trophy	1962
Second All-Star Team	1957, 1958, 1960, 1971
Stanley Cup	1953, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960
Vezina Trophy	1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1969†

^†Shared with Glenn Hall.

Other

Laurels	Twelvemonth(southward)
Hockey Hall of Fame	1978
Canada Sports Hall of Fame	1981
World Hockey Association Hall of Fame	2010

Come across also [edit]

• Goaltender mask
• History of the National Hockey League (1942–1967)
• History of the Montreal Canadiens
• List of NHL goaltenders with 300 wins

Bibliography [edit]

• O'Brien, Andy with Plante, Jacques (1973) The Jacques Plante Story. Toronto: McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-07-092991-2.
• Denault, Todd (2009) Jacques Plante: The Man Who Changed the Face of Hockey. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 978-0-7710-2633-ane [1]
• Plante, Jacques (1972). On goaltending: Fundamentals of hockey netminding by the master of the game. Toronto: Collier MacMillan Canada. ISBN 0-02-081120-9.

• Published 1972 in French every bit Devant le filet. Toronto: Collier MacMillan Canada. ISBN 0-02-973410-10 .
• Both editions reprinted 1997. Montreal: Multimedia Robert Davies. ISBN one-55207-003-4 (English) and ISBN two-89462-026-8 (French).

References [edit]

1. ^ "100 Greatest NHL Players". NHL.com. January 1, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
2. ^ NHL (March 22, 2017), Jacques Plante changed game when he donned mask, archived from the original on December 11, 2021, retrieved April 25, 2017
3. ^ "Masks for goalies gain acceptance". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Printing. Nov 23, 1969. p. vii, sports.
4. ^ ^{a b c d} Plante, R., p. 13.
5. ^ ^{a b c d} "1 on One with Jacques Plante". Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on May 12, 2008. Retrieved February 12, 2008.
6. ^ Plante, R., p. 198.
7. ^ ^{a b} Plante, R., p. 47.
8. ^ Plante, R., p. xiv.
9. ^ Plante, R., p. 15.
10. ^ Plante, R., p. 16.
11. ^ Plante, R., p. 18.
12. ^ ^{a b} Plante, R., p. xix.
13. ^ Legends of Hockey – The Legends – Honoured Thespian – Plante, Jacques – Biography.
14. ^ ^{a b} Plante, R., p. 24.
15. ^ Plante, R., p. 23.
16. ^ Plante, R., p. 25.
17. ^ ^{a b} Plante, R., p. 26.
18. ^ Plante, R., p. 31.
19. ^ ^{a b} Plante, R., p. 38.
20. ^ ^{a b} Plante, R., p. 39.
21. ^ ^{a b} Irvin (1991), p. 94.
22. ^ "Gerry George McNeil". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved March 12, 2008.
23. ^ ^{a b} Plante, R., p. forty.
24. ^ Adrahtas, p. 52.
25. ^ Hunter, D., p. 118.
26. ^ Irvin (1991), p. 125.
27. ^ Plante, R., p. 62.
28. ^ Irvin (1991), p. 130.
29. ^ Plante, R., p. 64.
30. ^ Plante, R., p. 71.
31. ^ Plante, R., p. 73.
32. ^ ^{a b} Fischler, S., pp. 27–28.
33. ^ Plante, R., p. fourscore.
34. ^ Hunter, D., p. 119.
35. ^ Plante, R., p. 81.
36. ^ Adrahtas, p. 85.
37. ^ Plante, R., p. 205.
38. ^ "Clint Benedict—Biography". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved Jan 28, 2008.
39. ^ Plante, R., p. 96.
40. ^ Plante, R., p. 105.
41. ^ Plante, R. p. 208.
42. ^ ^{a b c} Plante, R., p. 117.
43. ^ Plante, R., p. 118.
44. ^ Plante, R., p. 119.
45. ^ ^{a b c} Adrahtas, p. 115.
46. ^ Adrahtas, p. 180.
47. ^ Plante, R., p. 149.
48. ^ "Jacques Plante Accorded Greatest Forum Ovation". The Montreal Gazette. December 16, 1965. p. 42. Retrieved Baronial 27, 2012.
49. ^ ^{a b} Adrahtas, p. 181.
50. ^ Plante, R., p. 155.
51. ^ "1968 NHL Intraleague Typhoon". hockeydb.com. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
52. ^ Hunter, D., p. 120.
53. ^ ^{a b c d} Hunter, D., p. 121.
54. ^ Adrahtas, p. 206.
55. ^ Adrahtas, p. 212.
56. ^ "Campbell ties franchise tape as Maple Leafs downward Flames". Sportsnet. Canadian Printing. April half dozen, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
57. ^ Plante, R., p. 213.
58. ^ Plante, R., p. 185.
59. ^ Irvin (1995), p. 124.
60. ^ Irvin (1991), p. 299.
61. ^ Plante, R., p. 174.
62. ^ Plante, R., p. 180.
63. ^ Plante, R., p. 184.
64. ^ Plante, J., p. 5.
65. ^ Plante, J., p. 4.
66. ^ Plante, R., p. 168.
67. ^ Plante, R., p. 170.
68. ^ ^{a b} Plante, R., p. 214.
69. ^ Plante, R. p. 215.
70. ^ ^{a b c} Plante, R. p. 216.
71. ^ ^{a b} Irvin (1995), p. 15.
72. ^ Adrahtas, p. 51.
73. ^ "Jacques Plante Biography". Montreal Canadiens. Archived from the original on February 29, 2008. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
74. ^ Plante, R., p. 192.

Bibliography

• Adrahtas, Tom (2002). Glenn Hall: The Human They Call Mr. Goalie. Vancouver: Greystone Books. ISBN1-55054-912-X.
• Fischler, Stan (1994). Goalies: legends from the NHL'southward toughest job . Toronto: McGraw-Colina Ryerson. ISBN0-07-551822-eight.
• Hornby, Lance (1998). The Story of Maple Leaf Gardens. Champaign, Illinois: Sports Publishing. p. 55. ISBN1-58261-015-0.
• Hunter, Douglas (1998). A Brood Apart: an illustrated history of goaltending. Toronto: Penguin Books. ISBN0-14-026984-3.
• Irvin Jr., Dick (1995). In the crease: Goaltenders wait at life in the NHL . Toronto: McLelland and Steward. ISBN0-7710-4361-9.
• Irvin Jr., Dick (1991). The Habs: An oral history of the Montreal Canadiens. Toronto: McLelland and Steward. ISBN0-7710-4356-2.
• Plante, Jacques (1997). On goaltending: Fundamentals of hockey netminding by the master of the game. Montreal: Robert Davies Multimedia Publishing. ISBN1-55207-003-4.
• Plante, Raymond (2001). Jacques Plante: Backside the Mask . Montreal: XYZ Publishing. ISBN0-9688166-2-2.

Farther reading [edit]

• Denault, Todd (2009), Jacques Plante: The Man Who Changed the Face of Hockey, McClelland & Stewart, ISBN978-0-7710-2627-0

External links [edit]

• Biographical information and career statistics from NHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or Legends of Hockey, or The Net Hockey Database
• History by the Minute—re-enactment of the game where Plante first wore a goaltender mask in regulation play
• NHL Network Online video article on Plante, including footage from November ane, 1959
• Mini biography of Jacques Plante, History by the Minute
• Plante's 1956 appearance on What's My Line?
• Jacques Plante on Find A Grave

Preceded by Bernie Geoffrion	Winner of the Hart Memorial Trophy 1962	Succeeded by Gordie Howe
Preceded past Terry Sawchuk Johnny Bower Rogatien Vachon and Gump Worsley	Winner of the Vezina Trophy 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960 1962 1969 with Glenn Hall	Succeeded by Johnny Bower Glenn Hall Tony Esposito
Preceded by Position created	General managing director of the Quebec Nordiques 1973–74	Succeeded past Maurice Filion
Preceded by Maurice Filion	Head coach of the Quebec Nordiques 1973–74	Succeeded past Jean-Guy Gendron

Jacques Plante Stanley Cup Spelling,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Plante

Posted by: marquezgraime.blogspot.com

Share this post